The P&T Department also brought out a set of four Gandhi picture
postcards (Figure below) with the introduction of inland postcards printed
for the first time in Hindi (Devnagari script) and released for use on
October 2, 1951, which coincided with Mahatma Gandhi's eighty-second birthday.
The picture postcards were imprinted with the face value of 9-pies each
- the then prevailing postcard rate - were sold at double the face value
- i.e., 1 1/2 annas per postcard - a rather unusual and extraordinary measure
adopted in this instance. The pictures reproduced on these postcards were
obtained from the collection of Kanu Gandhi who demanded a royalty payment
of 12 1/2 percent from the sale of such cards.
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Figure 6. Gandhi postcard released on October 2, 1951
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, then Minister of Communications, persuaded him to accept a token royalty of 2, - 500 rupees. The job of printing the picture postcards was entrusted to the India Security Press, most likely to placate it for what had happened over the printing of the Gandhi memorial stamps.
The story of Gandhi stamps would not be complete wothout saying a word about all other Gandhi stamps - those issued in commemoration of the Gandhi centenary (1969), and others which formed part of a series dedicated to "Workers for Peace" (for example Martin Luther King). Forty-one countries of the world including the United States and Britain, issued such stamps. However, on the Asian continent, only India (which had sponsored the Gandhi centenary commemoratives), the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan, the Syrian Arab Republic and Southern Yemen issued such stamps. Burma, as a token of its participation in this great event, authorised the use of a special postmark on October 2, 1969, to frank mails at the Rangoon General Post Office. The postmark bore the inscription "Gandhi Centenary 1869-1969,"
A critical view of all these stamps shows that tha British verison of
the Gandhi stamp is the most outstanding and a classic example of philatelic
art and printing. This stamp could well be acclaimed the world's best Gandhi
stamp. Designed by Biman Mullick, an Indian artist living in Britain, the
stamp, released in 1 shilling 6 pence denomination, bears Gandhi's characteristic
smiling pose against a background of the Indian tri-color. The stamp was
printed by the photogravure process at the world renowed Harrison and Sons
Limited (England), one of the oldest security printers in Britain.
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Figure 7. Gandhi Centenary Stamp released by Great Britain in 1969
The Unique feature of this stamp is that it is the only one in the whole of the British stamp series devoted to a non British personality - a rare nonor indeed. This was an extraordinary gesture on the part of the British governmnment; the stamp is an everlasting symbol of goodwill and friendship.
The first country other than India that honoured Mahtma Gandhi on it
stamps was the United States. Two stamps (4- and 8-cent denominations)
were issued on India's Republic Day for the U.S Champion of Liberty Series
in 1961, with printings of 120 million and 40 million respectively. The
quantities of the 4 cent stamp are the largest of an single Gandhi commemorative
stamp issued thus far.
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Figure 8. Gandhi Stamp released by the United States.
The portrait of Gandhi adopted on these two stamps was obtained from R. L Rekhi, official photographer of the governmnet of India's Photo Division. The U.S Post Office Department organized a special ceremony for the release of these stamps at which the secretary of state Dean Rusk and Indian Ambassador Mahomedali Currim Chagle were present.
I will conclude by quoting from the review of a book by Haskel Frankel:
If one brash American heart can break through one Englishman's starched reserve, what is not possible between people in this tortured world? And waht is loneliness but an illusion of private affliction which people are waiting to dispel at the other end of a postage stamp?An abridged version of this article appeared in The Illustrated Weekly of India. Figures 1,3,5 courtesy of the Government of India Photo Division, Akashwani Bhuvan, Parliament Street, New Delhi.